PLAZA DOS DE MAYO
TYPE: Landscape Architecture
YEAR: 2024
LOCATION: Madrid, Spain
SIZE: 6 000 m2
TEAM: MAMA, SOCOTEC, 380-750nm
Plaza Dos de Mayo is a competition entry for the renovation of the main square of Malasaña, a centric neighborhood of Madrid.
The main objective of this project is to reinvent the identity of Plaza Dos de Mayo, reintegrating it into the social and historical fabric of the Malasaña neighborhood. The redevelopment should reinforce the centrality of the square, making it accessible to all and transforming it into a space for meeting and exchange that values its historical heritage.
Furthermore, a fine study of the topography alows to level the square to offer a more flexible space, capable of hosting small events or public demonstrations. The redesign of the north-south axis as a heritage and events axis will play a key role in this transformation. The renovation will respect the existing trees and enhance the plant heritage, thus improving thermal comfort and reducing the effects of heat islands. Finally, the choice of materials will prioritize the use of noble materials and reuse, following a sustainable approach that is respectful of the historical environment.
This competition was done in collaboration with SOCOTEC (Engineering) and 380-750nm (lighting).
Vegetation and Biodiversity: A Sustainable and Ecological Project for a Revitalized Public Space
The renovation of the square focuses on protecting and strengthening biodiversity while addressing urban ecological challenges. This ambitious project aims to transform the square into a shaded, pleasant, and welcoming space for local flora and fauna. The ecological and user-friendly initiatives include the following:
Preservation and Strengthening of Tree Heritage
Protection of existing trees: A total of 62 trees will be preserved, while 7 trees will be removed or transplanted, and 24 new trees will be planted.
Local and durable plant palette: Selection of species adapted to Madrid’s climate and resistant to urban conditions, offering a diversity of shapes, sizes, foliage, and flowering periods.
Deciduous trees for seasonal comfort: Ensuring shade in summer and sunlight in winter through deciduous species, balancing temperature throughout the year.
Biodiversity and resilience: A variety of species to enhance tree resistance against diseases and epidemics.
Combating Urban Heat and Pollution
Reduction of the urban heat island effect: Tree shade will cover over 70% of the surface during summer, helping lower temperatures in public spaces.
Air purification: Absorption of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and pollutants (PM10 and PM2.5), improving air quality.
Enhanced psychological comfort: By creating a rich and diverse vegetative environment, the project transforms the public space into a more relaxing and psychologically stimulating place for users.
Enrichment of Lower Vegetation Strata
Expansion of planted areas: Increasing planted zones from 295 m² to 840 m², using drought-resistant and low-maintenance species.
Adapted species: Selection of perennials, shrubs, and grasses with year-round flowering to attract pollinators.
Attracting wildlife: Creating natural habitats that encourage nesting and feeding for pollinators, birds, and invertebrates.
Safe and adapted vegetation layers: Plants will not exceed 150 cm in height, ensuring full visibility across the square for public safety.
This ecological renovation project transforms the square into a biodiversity refuge while offering residents a pleasant, shaded, and purified natural space.
